Project Witness The Forger
Kaminsky working by lamplight, as depicted in The Forger
Kaminsky working by lamplight, as depicted in The Forger.
Grades 9-10

The
Forger

You are not going to read this all at once. You are going to move through it one image, one decision, one question at a time.

The Forger - Paris context establishing shot
Paris under occupation. This is the city Kaminsky's documents had to pass through, as depicted in The Forger.
Before viewing

Know the ground before you step onto it.

The film is 90 seconds. It shows a teenager in occupied Paris, chemistry on a workbench, ink being removed, documents being forged at speed.

It does not show on-screen violence or harm to any person. The hardest moment is conceptual: a math problem about sleep and survival. The film is hand-animated in 3D by a human animation team. It is not archival footage and not AI-generated. If you need to step outside, you can do that without explaining yourself.

Adolfo Kaminsky at 19, self-portrait
Adolfo KaminskyThe forger, age 18
Jewish children in occupied Paris
The Three HundredChildren on the list
The courier arrives - a wider scene from The Forger
The CourierThe resistance contact
Sarah Kaminsky's 2009 biography of her father
Sarah KaminskyDaughter, biographer, 2009
A chain, not a hero

Not a topic. People.

One named teenager did the work. A network kept the work moving. A daughter, decades later, made sure the work was remembered.

Kaminsky at work, a wider shot from The Forger
Kaminsky alone with the work, as depicted in The Forger.
Prediction

Why refuse payment?

Kaminsky was eighteen, hungry, hiding, and risking execution if caught. He could have demanded a price. He refused, and he kept refusing for the rest of his life.

Why would someone risking their life to forge documents refuse to be paid for it? What would payment have done to the meaning of the work?

This video has the microshort's original audio. The Listen button above plays separate lesson narration.

The film

Watch for one thing: the moment the arithmetic lands.

As you watch, do not try to catch every fact. Listen for the math. Thirty documents per hour. One hour of sleep equals thirty people dead.

Final frames from the film
The film ends with the number that mattered: fourteen thousand lives.
Pause

No analysis yet.

One word for what you felt. Not a speech. Not a thesis. Just a word.

Kaminsky at the workbench, as depicted in The Forger
The forger. Each document is a decision he makes alone, by lamplight.
Evidence

Look at the document as a decision.

A forged identity card had to be ordinary. Kaminsky did not invent heroic-looking papers. He invented unremarkable ones, so that the person carrying them could pass through a checkpoint and disappear.

A documentary image of Kaminsky's arithmetic
The math Kaminsky did in his head, in real time, alone in an attic.
Primary source

The math is the moral center.

"It was a simple matter of arithmetic. In one hour I can make 30 blank documents. If I sleep for an hour, 30 people will die." Adolfo Kaminsky, recounting summer 1944
Adolfo Kaminsky in his laboratory
Adolfo Kaminsky in his laboratory. He never accepted a single franc, then or for the rest of his life.
Your position

What did the refusal of payment mean?

Kaminsky refused payment in 1944. He kept refusing afterward, forging documents for Algerian fighters, anti-apartheid activists, and refugees, for decades. There is not one sentence in the film that tells you why.

Choose the position you can defend right now.

Kaminsky deep in the night's work, as depicted in The Forger
Deep in the work, hours in. As depicted in The Forger.
Create

Make a microstory.

Choose a person who used an ordinary professional skill for a moral purpose under threat. Keep it short enough that every choice matters.

Pick a medium.

Must include

One named person, one ordinary skill turned to a moral purpose, and one specific number that holds the cost.

Must avoid

Sentimentality. Invented heroism. Dialogue your subject never spoke.

Adolfo Kaminsky in his later years
Kaminsky in his later years. He lived almost unknown until 2009. He died at ninety-seven, in 2023.
Exit reflection

What changed in your understanding?

Complete the frame. Be specific enough that tomorrow you would still know what you meant.

Before this film, I thought rescue during the Holocaust meant ___. Now I understand it could also mean ___. The hardest part of Kaminsky's story for me is ___ because ___.